Many non-Gaelic names were brought into the country especially during the seventeenth century. The author returned to Ireland in 1847–49 to help with famine relief and recorded those experiences in the rather harrowing: Annals of the Famine in Ireland is Asenath Nicholson's sequel to Ireland's Welcome to the Stranger. The given name Donnghal means "brown valour", from donn "brown" and gal "valour". McDowell is Scottish, but in general, Mc and Mac could be either Irish or Scottish. Mathews, Fitzursula. An American widow’s account of her travels in Ireland in 1844–45 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. My grandmothers maiden name was O’Philemy from the Strabane area, I think. One of the merchant families of Kilkenny. One of the great Irish surnames centred on Munster, the largest concentrations of O'Brien households were found in Cos Limerick (725), Claire (511), Tipperary (455) and Cork (418). This comes from a nummber of different septs – but mainly from the Galway Roscommon area. Means “illustrious”; part of the Dalcassian sept and so related to the O’Briens. What does the letter “O ” stand for before surnames( what does it mean) thanks. Turlough and his kin had taken on the surname O’Connor from this Gr, Gr, Gr Grandfather – “Conchobar mac Taidg Mór” (Conor son of Tadhg senior) who had died in 882. “Mc” or “Mac” means “son of” among the Irish and the Scots. Those … The vast majority of Gaelic Irish surnames were created during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Not all Irish surnames are of Gaelic origin, however. Our name in the Gaelic was originally O’ Faodhagain. O' means grandson of (not son of, as it commonly believed). Many Irish surnames have a O’ in front in their Irish version, this list is mainly confined to those names where the O’ is commonly used in the English version of the name. Required fields are marked *. - a Breffny sept from the western isles of Scotland Please, where do I start research on the name? I see from a quick search online that there is a general consensus that the comes from the Irish ‘Maidach, meaning honourable. In fact, some of the best-known Irish surnames, such as Fitzgerald, Joyce, Walsh, Power, and Burke, come to us from the Normans. Surnames developed in Ireland as early as the tenth century, making them among the first in Europe. Galway | Fri Jan 22nd - Wed Jan 27th 2021. Translates into Fagan here. Hand ("lamh :" Irish, a hand ). This Irish last name is the anglicised version of ó Conchobhair which means the patron of warriors, a clear reference to the Irish mythology of warriors such as the famed Brian Boru. Without the 'O' prefix, there were around 80 births registered, in counties Meath, Kilkenny, Wicklo… It wasn’t until British colonization that last names were changed to sound more Anglican and to disrupt the Gaelic way of life. Somewhere along the line it changed to the “Figgins” of today. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to 'develop' often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. The earliest names appear to be those incorporating "Ó" or its earlier form Ua, meaning "grandson". The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the ‘Scotch-Irish’, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. For centuries, even through the Norman invasion, Irish last names defined clans and septs (smaller groups within clans). Discover the ethnic origin and meaning of last names. By the 1100s, the King of Connaught was “Turlough O’Connor” and his kin were from the “Síol Muireadaigh” tribe. Browse Irish surnames. Variant: Toal, Tool, Toole, Toohill, Twohill. Found in: Clare, Cork, Kerry, Offaly, Roscommon, widespread. Brennan. In gaelic it is Mac an Aodhaoire son of shepherd! So the name O'Connor would mean "Grandson of Connor." My father was Irish from Tipperary,so I Am presuming it was an Irish surname,appreciate it if you had any information  at all about its origins. In the old days, Ireland’s population was much smaller and people were known only by their first names: Aidan, Brayden, Eoin,Kayla, etc. MacLaighid. I have looked at your list of surnames,but I can’t find mine,Mulvey. Are there websites, books or libraries in Ireland that you could recommend? https://www.dochara.com/the-irish/surnames/irish-surnames-o And Ó Brolacháin was turned into the common English name 'Bradley', derived from an Old English place-name meaning 'broad meadow'. I can only presume that it si a derivation of  another. MacLave. The name is derived from “maglios” an ancient Celtic word meaning “chief”. Means “stately or majestic” and also “dauntless”. I cannot find mention my late grandmother’s surname which was O’Hore, not sure of the spelling though. The biggest number of Dwyer/O’Dwyer (900+) families currently live there. Neill means “champion”. Found in: Clare, Limerick, very widespread. The undaunted American widow returned to Ireland in the midst of the Great Famine and helped organise relief for the destitute and hungry. Murphy — The Anglicized version of the Irish surname Ó … Thank you. From Aherne to Whelan, here is our top 100 Irish names: Aherne, Ó hEachtighearna / Ó hEachthairn In Irish, Ó hEachtighearna / Ó hEachthairn, can possibly mean "lord of horses". Pronounced /O Con' er/. I am a Dwyer from this part of the country. Probably originated from Ceallachan, a 10th century King of Munster. O’Brien (ó Briain) The surname O’Brien is ‘O’Briain’ in Irish, meaning descendant of Brian (Boru). Click to see all surnames starting with these letters Why do you listings just go to the letter ‘O’ where are all the names from P to Z/ … in my case ‘S’. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. . For example, the Irish name O'Connor has dozens. MacInogly. Originates from the Norse-Viking name Hrothrekr, who married into the Irish. My Irish isn’t brilliant, but I’ve not heard that word – which definitely doesn’t mean it does not exist! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Your email address will not be published. Can you help please. Ó Bogaigh - Buggy - Co Kilkenny/Wexford (origin unknown) Mac Conboirne - Burns - N. Connaught - mainly of Scottish origin Ó Broin - (O) Byrne, Burns - Co Kildare/Wicklow - Uí Broin sept of Crioch Branach Mac Cába - MacCabe or McCabe - Co Cavan, etc. 'Ó' before a surname … While both genders share the same last names, they have different prefixes with different meanings. Her account is not a history of the famine, but personal eyewitness testimony to the suffering it caused. Beside the O’Connors - the other leading families of … For that reason, it conveys the reality of the calamity in a much more telling way. 1. So Ó Foghlú, from foghlaí , 'a robber', became Foley.            S Mulvey. Long – now thats a mixed bag – can be Norman (de Long), English or Gaelic from the Irish Ó Lonaigh. Irish last names starting with O Some sources outline an Irish origin, whereas others outline an Anglo-Saxon (English) origin.. Spelling variations of Buckley include Bucklie, Buckly, Bulkley, Buhilly, Ó Buachalla, Boughla and others. At that time it was very much a disadvantage to have a Gaelic or Irish-sounding name so many of the native names were 'anglicized' into … Get occasional updates with news, events, offers and more to help you plan a vacation in Ireland. The “O” and “Mac” when used as a prefix in Irish surnames mean descendant of. Here are 10 of them: 1. In England this was known as Poll Tax. I notice you have Dwyer/O’Dwyer name coming from Mayo/Sligo but it is from Kilnamanagh in Tipperary. MacMahon. Magunshinan, Nugent, Leonard. Can you help me, please? It wasn’t until British colonization that last names were changed to sound more Anglican and to disrupt the Gaelic way of life. From Irish Ó Donnghaile meaning "descendant of Donnghal". One question which kept coming across my table was about the “O” and the “Mc” in Irish and Scots-Irish surnames. Also means “descendent of Caoinmh”, himeself son of Fionghuine, a King of Munster. Mac an Bhreitheamhan, 'son of the judge', became 'Judge'. Irish Surnames: A to Z This list can by no means be considered comprehensive. The book is also available in Kindle. The book is also available in Kindle. This Irish family was very widespread, settling in Fermanagh, Galway, Kerry, Kilkenny, and … It should be noted that the Scottish Gaels were actually descendants of Gaelic emigrants to Scotland. Regards Buckley is a surname originating from either Ireland or England where it is particularly common, as well as Canada and the United States.. The modern province of Connaught covers the counties of Galway, Roscommon, Sligo, Mayo and Leitrim. Two colours in the name: donn meaning “brown” and dubhann “black”. Meaning: Descendent of Cennétig Mac Lorcáin, father of Brian … This surname is associated with the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Caom means “noble” or “gentle”. My [married] last name "McDowell" means "son of Dowell." According to Fr. There are now four O’ … Maybe it’s old Irish, or maybe just unknown to me. Without the 'O' prefix, the name was most common in Cork (806) and Tipperary (628). The Irish Ó Cionaith is usally anglicised as Kenny. Found in: Sligo, Clare, Galway, widespread. The fist part ‘Maoil’ means ‘follower of’, so I’d be inclined to go for the second part as being a person’s name, a leader of some kind. This surname originated in County Cork, Ireland. The earliest recorded surname is Ó Cléirigh. Discover the ethnic origin and meaning of last names. Descendents of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland. This is where the Dwyer/O’Dwyer castles are also located, which were destroyed during the Cromwellian settlements. It relates the circumstances under which the great exodus to the New World began, the trials and tribulations faced by these tough American pioneers and the enduring influence they came to exert on the politics, education and religion of the country. Kennedy. They came to Scotland in about 1900. Proportional Representation: How it Works. The … Old and distinguished family. But, during the 11th century, when the population of Ireland started to grow massively, first names were not enough. Mac or Mc means son of. Irish Last Names For centuries, even through the Norman invasion, Irish last names defined clans and septs (smaller groups within clans). Find out how surnames are ranked in popularity, how many people in the United States of America bear a particular name, and how the statistics change between 1990 and 2000 US Censuses. It is indeed an Irish surname, and not an uncommon one. Found in: Antrim, Down, Tyrone, widespread. Woulfe, an early authority on Irish surnames, the first recorded fixed surname is O'Clery (Ó Cleirigh), as noted by the Annals, which record the death of Tigherneach Ua Cleirigh, lord of Aidhne in Co. Galway in the year 916. Descendents of Tuathal, a 10th century King of Leinster. Lye, Leigh. Mac surnames are generally of a much later date than Ó. I kind of don’t think that’s quite right. Clan O'Dwyer; Clancy; Clare (surname) Clarke; Clooney (surname) Cochrane (surname) Coghlan (surname) Cohan; Colbert (name) Coleman (surname) Colgan; Collins (surname) Colreavy; Colton (surname) Colum; Comerford; Condon (surname) Conlee; Conley; Conly; Conneely; Connellan; Connelly (surname) Connery; Connolly (surname) Connor (surname) Conroy; Considine; Coody; Cooney (name) … In Ireland into the Middle Ages naming was patronymic, with the next generation having a different surname depending on what the father’s first name was. Irish (Gaeilge) name generator . Found in: Clar, Cork, Dublin, Limerick, Tipperary. Mac means 'son of' whilst Ó means 'grandson of'. It is the anglicized form of ‘O’Byrne’ meaning ‘descendant of Bran.’ In the Irish language, Bran … Maybe his name meant honourable, or perhaps he was an honourable person and that’s where this came from. I notice with some dismsy that O’Haire is not listed! I don’t know a lot about it, but it is a name of Gaelic origin, in Irish it would be Ó Maoilmhiadhaigh – which I bet looks kind of unpronounceable! Hi. O’Philemy is not on your list. I’d like to know more about the name and most likely associated places. Irish last names starting with D Found in: Derry, Galway, Kerry widespread. As the population of the island grew it became necessary to add ‘mac’, meaning ‘son of’ to the start of the list as well, and after that, ‘ó’, meaning ‘grandson of’. The men either have 'Ó' or 'Mac'. His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. Some of the most common Irish last names include: O' Connor. This name generator will generate 10 random Celtic Irish names and surnames. The most common Irish surnames in Ireland haven’t changed much for a century. Mrs Nicholson’s recollections of her tour among the peasantry are still revealing and gripping today. Smallest numbers in counties Wicklow, Carlow and Kilkenny. Over the centuries, Ireland has attracted people from various cultures, all of which have left their mark on the landscape of Irish surnames. Ó COCHLÁIN Irish Means "descendant of Cochlán", where the given name Cochlán is derived from Irish cochal "cape" or "hood". Of the estimated 490 O'Brien registered births in 1890, all were in Munster or Dublin (105). Means “hero or champion”; descendents of King Conchobhair of Connacht. How did it become O’Haire, Your email address will not be published. The midst of the estimated 490 O'Brien registered births in 1890, ó irish last names were in or! You have Dwyer/O ’ Dwyer castles are also located, which were destroyed during the 11th century making. Figgins ” of today mention my late grandmother ’ s surname which was O ’ Hore not!, email, and not an uncommon one my name, email, and … Magunshinan,,. Donn `` brown '' and gal `` valour '', books or libraries in Ireland as early as the century! Derry, Galway, Kerry, Offaly, Roscommon, widespread of another likely places! 'Develop ' often leading to astonishing variants of the Dalcassian sept and related... King of Munster so Ó Foghlú, from donn `` brown valour '' the judge,. Became 'Judge ' has dozens search online that there is a general consensus that the comes from it conveys reality... It caused of Irish surnames were created between the eleventh and twelfth.! Ceallachan, a 10th century King of Munster – vade- ig ’ would be there or thereabouts common English 'Bradley... ) and Tipperary ( 628 ) twelfth centuries, books or libraries Ireland... Hand ( `` lamh: '' Irish, a hand ) ' means of! Irish, or maybe just unknown to me ( smaller groups within clans ),... 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