[274] The country also entered the list of the world's top ten developing capital markets. [475] Bhargava added that, through her education in governance and politics at Harvard and then Oxford, Bhutto had "a thorough exposure to political theory and practice, in historical perspective as well as in the contemporary setting". [2] Zulfikar was the son of Shah Nawaz Bhutto, a prominent politician who had served as Prime Minister of the Junagadh State. [167] It was written with the assistance of an American ghost writer. She was too inclined to listen to her small kitchen cabinet, which very often consisted of people who would say what they thought she wanted to hear. [320] Benazir attributed this economic inequality to be a result of ongoing and continuous illegal Bangladeshi immigration. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, son of assassinated ex-PM Benazir Bhutto, urges Pakistan to take military action against militants, in an exclusive BBC interview. Her stance on these issues was perceived as part of rising public disclosure which Altaf Hussain called "racism". [228] Both the military and ISI, however, supported the development of material that could produce viable nuclear weaponry. [74] Bhutto and her mother remained in Pakistan, although they were repeatedly detained for short periods. [66] Both Zulfikar and Benazir believed that Zia's coup had been assisted by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Zulfikar claimed that in a 1976 meeting, U.S. diplomat Henry Kissinger had told him that the U.S. would make "a horrible example" of him if he did not terminate Pakistan's efforts to build a nuclear bomb. Web Desk. Post her marriage in 1987 to Karachi businessman Asif Ali Zardari - a man of huge clout because of his Sindhi-Baloch Jat tribal clan - Benazir Bhutto plunged further into politics. [204] In April 1989, Gul led an invasion of Afghanistan with the purpose of seizing Jalalabad, which was then to be formed into a capital from which the country's anti-Soviet, Islamist-dominated opposition forces could operate. [220] In one speech, she incited Kashmiri Muslims to rise up against their administration. [309] All witnesses were taken into police custody, where two of them died. [548] Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani, a member of Bhutto's PPP, asked Musharraf to pardon convicts on death row on her birthday in honor of Bhutto. Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari on her engagement. [100] In March, Bhutto visited New York City and Washington D.C., where she met with media figures and middle-ranking government officials but was kept at bay by the administration of President Ronald Reagan. [435] They also vowed to rid the intelligence services of elements driven by political or religious motives. She was Pakistan’s first and to date only female Prime Minister. [381], In 2006, the Pakistani National Accountability Bureau (NAB) accused Bhutto, Malik and Ali Jaffery of owning Petrofine. It was agreed that if Musharraf stepped down from his military positions and was elected as a civilian President, then Bhutto would be willing to serve under him as Prime Minister. Benazir also appointed Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan as Chief of Naval Staff; General Abbas Khattak as Chief of Air Staff. [431][432][433] On 16 December, Musharraf did so. [270] She expressed bemusement as to why many thought her spending was lavish: "I mean, what is poor and what is rich? [369] The couple did not officially acknowledge it, but their relationship was essentially over. Benazir Bhutto: Bhutto was born in the Pakistani city of Karachi on June 21, 1953. If our demands are not met, we will not support the government any move. [404] Bhutto and Khalizad also traveled to a luncheon in Aspen, Colorado to meet with prominent U.S. political and business leaders. [444] Musharraf declared a three-day period of mourning,[445] while PPP supporters rioted in various parts of Pakistan, leading to at least 50 deaths. [435], On the morning of 27 December 2007, Bhutto met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai. [228], The ISI organised Operation Midnight Jackal, through which they used bribery and intimidation to discourage National Assembly members from voting with the PPP. Bilawal, Benazir''s eldest son, said the people of Pakistan must similarly unite to save the country. We created women's studies programs in universities. "There is no provision in our laws for conducting referendum. [266] She gave him a monopoly on the country's gold imports, a post that earned him $10 million, which he deposited in an Indian bank. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, 19, said he hoped his privacy would be respected while he studied at Oxford University. [516], Allen described Bhutto as "a woman of action rather than an intellectual". [21] Throughout her life, Bhutto never publicly acknowledged this internal family discord. [369] Co-written with the U.S. political scientist and journalist Mark Siegel, it would be published in 2008 as Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy and the West. [176] This opposition was substantial and contributed to Bhutto's inability to pass any major legislation during her first term in office. [220] The U.S. sent special envoy Robert Gates to the region to dissuade the Pakistanis from going to war. Who traveled to the election met his son Peter Galbraith, who became member. The parity we maintain with India '' a departure from Pakistan 's situation. And poet Fatima Bhutto, a centre-left political party in Pakistan by high-alerting the Air Force Strategic Command child... When this news reached Bhutto, but again the military Bakhtawar Bhutto-Zardari with father Asif Zardari! To serve her sentence 481 ], Allen described Bhutto at Harvard, Bhutto appointed both her.! 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