Comfortable bedding may help alleviate joint pain. The distinctive markings on the coat and face are breed hallmarks and, combined with the intelligent gleam in the dark eyes, add to the Berner’s aura of majestic nobility. Keep an eye on her weight. Berners are imposing but not threatening, and they maintain an aloof dignity with strangers. Breed Group: Working Height: 23 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder Weight: 65 to 120 pounds Life Span: 7 to 10 years The Bernese Mountain Dog originated as a farm dog… The breed is strong and muscular as it was bred for work. Usually the Bernese will only require a brushing once a week, with more in spring and fall, to keep its coat neat and reduce the amount of fur on the floor and furniture. The feet are round and compact with well-arched toes.
He loved belly rubs and affection as much as he enjoyed rough play which suggests his breed is very loyal and affectionate to their owners with high levels of energy that would call for long and frequent walks. The recommended healthy weight for a female Bernese mountain dog is 100 pounds and 110 pounds or a little over for a male dog. ^ Borge, K. S.; Tønnessen, R.; Nødtvedt, A.; Indrebø, A. He is sturdy and balanced. The legs are straight and strong and the elbows are well under the shoulder when the dog is standing. The breed was officially established in 1912.[3]. They may be big but they are still puppies. Berners are intelligent and eager to please, so they are usually easy to train. Your Bernese mountain dog should eat dog food made from high-quality ingredients. The Bernese mountain dog is a large dog with a beautiful tri-colored coat. But there are a few differences between them, which is what makes them separate breeds. [10], Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate. The Bernese Mountain Dog originated as a farm working dog in Switzerland. The Bernese Mountain Dog, which originated in Switzerland, is a gentle giant with its large frame and striking tri-colored coat. Despite the breed’s great utility in the days before mechanized farming and ranching, by the late 1800s the Berner’s numbers were dwindling and the quality of the surviving dogs left something to be desired. It should be carried low when in repose. A Swiss proverb regarding the lifespan of a Bernese Mountain dog says, “Three years a young dog, three years a good dog, three years an old dog … all else a gift from God.” In other words, a large breed may infuse a grander scale of life into an owner-pet relationship, but it also retires earlier, and the average eight to 10 year life expectancy could be a deterent for the tender-hearted. [27], The Bernese is one of the shortest-lived dog breeds, compared both to other breeds of a similar size and to purebred dogs in general. The Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund) also, call Bernese Mountain Dog, Perro de Montaña Bernés or Bouvier Bernois) It is a breed of dog very versatile Bootes that originated in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.The breed was used with the aim of all farm dogs, custody of the goods and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the Alpine pastures. [34], Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. The weight of male Bernese Mountain dog is from 80pounds to an optimum of 115 pounds. Dewclaws may be removed. The teeth have a scissors bite. The lips are clean and, as the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry-mouthed breed, the flews are only slightly developed. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them. [22][21] The age at onset for musculoskeletal problems is also unusually low. Though they have great energy, a Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening. [7] The temperament of individual dogs may vary, and not all examples of the breed have been bred carefully to follow the standard. An upward swirl is permissible when the dog is alert, but the tail may never curl or be carried over the back. What is the average weight of a Bernese Mountain Dog? Blue eye color is a disqualification. When the Bernese Mountain Dog is alert, the ears are brought forward and raised at the base; the top of the ear is level with the top of the skull. Weight is 80–120 lb (35–55 kg) for males, while it is 75–100 lb (35–45 kg) for females.[8]. Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 25-27.5 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female), 80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female), Eriklam/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images, The Bernese Mountain Dog should do well on a high-quality. There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in Quinnesec, MI. He needs a minimum of 18% protein and 5% fat at this stage of his life, though more protein is usually better. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. The Bernese Mountain Dog was developed in the Swiss Alps as a farm and drover dog. Annual veterinary checkups are recommended. For example, a fully grown male Bernese Mountain dog can weigh 80 to 115 lbs and stand 25 to 27.5 inches tall (paw to shoulder). Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, though well-behaved in the house; they need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. A visit to your vet can help you determine how much and how often to feed your dog. All large breed dogs should be well socialized when they are puppies, and given regular training and activities throughout their lives. It is generally recommended to feed your dog three to five high-quality dry dog food per day based on the dog’s average weight and activity level. This may be hard to spot since they are already so big, but you should always be aware of your dog's weight. In 1907, a Swiss breed club was formed under the leadership of Professor Albert Heim, perhaps the most respected European dog man of his generation. Weight: 80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female) Life Expectancy: 7-10 years The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, strong worker that can tower above 27 inches at the shoulder. Usually Bernese pups weight somewhere in the range of 24 - 45 pounds. [4] The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black. Often puppies that appeared short and stocky at an earlier age start to put on length of leg. Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs – After 12 months, you should switch your Bernese Mountain Dog to a large-breed adult dog food. [21] Inherited medical problems that a Bernese Mountain Dog may face include malignant histiocytosis, hypomyelinogenesis, progressive retinal atrophy, and possibly cataracts and hypoadrenocorticism. However, it is the only breed of Sennenhund dogs with a long coat. The Bernese Mountain Dog has plenty of weight and will eat a lot, meaning that regular exercise is a must. Regional Bernese clubs often offer, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, October 2017 Northern California wildfires, "Inbreeding impact on litter size and survival in selected canine breeds", "Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund, Dürrbächler)", "Bernese Mountain Dog | Temperament & Personality", "Too little exercise leads to agitated canine: Ask Dog Lady", "Historical photos of the Berner Sennenhund (Bernese Mountain Dog)", Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern, Bernese Mountain Dog, Berner Sennenhund, Dürrbächler, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistorische Museum Bern, American Kennel Club 2013 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends, "Welpenstatistik der VDH-Mitgliedsvereine- Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH)", "Individual Breed Results for Purebred Dog Health Survey", "Dog cancer: Dog owner's mission seeks to find help for pet and human cancer victims", "All-breed eye clinic for dogs to be held at 4H Center in Bridgewater", "Virginia-Maryland Veterinary College launches oncology program for pets", "Life in dog years: A look at the longest- and shortest-lived breeds", "Statistical analysis regarding the effects of height and weight on life span of the domestic dog", "Conway celebrates with jolly holiday parade", "Bernese Mountain Dog Appearance & Personality", "Big Ben exploring his roots in Switzerland", "Ohly Found On Mount Seymour: Dog Reunited With Family", "Team rescues Ohly, Bernese Mountain Dog from Suicide Gully after 13 days on Mt. (2011). To build up strength, exercising can exceed 30 … They were bred as drafting (or pulling) dogs — they've been known to pull up to ten times their body weight or roughly 1000 pounds; and one heroic Bernese Mountain Dog pulled over 2000 pounds — that's the weight of a car! [11][12][4], Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a Dürrbachhund[13] or Dürrbächler, for a small town (Dürrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent. A “Swiss kiss” is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. The weight range for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies between 6-8 months is typically around 55- 85 pounds. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. Even today, Bern’s website tells us, “Over 12,000 farms are spread over the canton’s valleys, hills, and mountain areas.”. Owners of Bernese Mountain Dogs are nearly three times as likely as owners of other breeds to report musculoskeletal problems in their dogs;[22] the most commonly reported being cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis (especially in shoulders and elbows), hip dysplasia, and osteochondritis. "n=137 litter size=6.4 range 1-15" Bernese Mountain Dogs are friendly, affectionate dogs who thrive with constant company. Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America,Inc. A full-grown Bernese Mountain dog may reach a maximum of about 55 kg. Avoid giving him food between meals but make sure to meet his need for energy expenditure. [30] In a 2004 UK survey, the longest-lived of 394 deceased Bernese Mountain Dogs died at the age of 15.2 years. The eyes are dark brown and slightly oval in shape with close-fitting eyelids. A typical Bernese Mountain Dog weighs between 70-115 lb (32-52 kg) and has a lifespan of roughly 7-10 years. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. Berner (or Bernese in English) refers to the area of the breed's origin, in the canton of Bern. The Bernese Mountain Dog was part of this group along with: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Appenzeller,Entlebucher Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog. The muzzle is strong and straight. The Bernese Mountain Dog hails from Bern, in Switzerland.Bern is an area famous for its dairy farms, making cheese, milk, and many other products. Bernese Mountain Dog Group: Working Dog Group Origin: Switzerland Height: – Males: 24.5 in to 27.5 in (62-70 cm) – Female: From 22.5 in to 26 in (58-66 cm) Weight: – Males: From 85 to 120 lbs (39-55 kg) The shoulders are moderately laid back, flat-lying, well-muscled and never loose. They are one of four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds—dogs likely developed from Mastiff-type dogs brought to Switzerland from Rome 2,000 years ago—and the only Swiss Mountain Dog variety with a long coat. The background color is black, and the markings are red or rust and white. They caught on quickly, and the AKC registered its first Berner in 1937. Quick Facts. Dentition is complete. For more information on exercising a dog with dysplasia see here. The thick, smooth, and also moderately lengthy coat is tricolored: jet black, clear white, and rust. The Bernese Mountain Dog can also be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. They tend to bond with one owner or family, and are somewhat aloof and standoffish towards strangers. You can learn more about senior Berners here and caring for them as they get older here. Outdoorsy owners often take their canine companions camping and backpacking. They may be big but they are still puppies. 23-26". Best Dog Foods for the Senior Bernese Mountain Dog. The coat is thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight. Since they are from the Bernese Mountain Dog types, a Newfoundland and Bernese Mountain Dog mix does not require strenuous exercises. In the U.S./Canada study, 11% of living dogs had arthritis at an average age of 4.3 years. Friendly and good-natured, the Bernese Mountain Dog may be the perfect pooch for people looking for a big, furry companion. The pasterns slope very slightly, but are never weak. The loin is strong. Bonnie - female bernese mountain dog ADOPTED Born 12/19/2020 Weight on 1/3/2021: 2lbs 14oz By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed. Guard against over-feeding, to help prevent bloat. This is around 110 to 120 pounds. The Bernese Mountain Dog and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog are very similar to one another, and this is because of their similar origins and pasts. He is intelligent, strong and agile enough to do the draft and droving work for which he was used in the mountainous regions of his origin. With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the Conway, New Hampshire holiday parade. The stifles are moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks. She couldn't actually get up to walk anymore so I really just went over to give her attention and she was just the sweetest dog, she loved to be pet and when attention was not giving to her she would ask for more. Bernese Mountain Dog Appearance This breed appears only slightly longer than tall with members of the breed standing at 23-27 inches. They are also affectionate and openhearted; their feelings are easily hurt, and so they don’t respond well to harsh corrections or training methods. The Bernese is one of four varieties of Swiss mountain dogs. Both Bernese Mountain Dog puppies and adults are to be fed relatively low protein food that is about 18% to 26% and less than 16% of fat content. People of the breed might be little or bigger. 75 (5): 911–919. Ask an expert. Seymour", "Ohly Moly! According to some sources, the Bernese Mountain Dog breed may be millennia old and is named after the Bern Canton, the region of central Switzerland in which they were first bred. Big, powerful, and built for hard work, the Bernese Mountain Dog is also strikingly beautiful and blessed with a sweet, affectionate nature. The farmers used the Berner to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as "Cheese Dogs. These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries, where they are among the most popular dog breeds (for example, the German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014[20]). They're playful, energetic, and good-natured, but are calm and quiet when well exercised. This breed was originally kept as a general farm dog. Inverted or everted eyelids are serious faults. Summary – Bernese Mountain Dog Exercise Needs. about bernese mountain dogs Originally kept as farm dogs in the Swiss Alps, the Berner’s calm, affectionate temperament make it a great choice for a companion or family dog in any climate. Ailments: Bernese do suffer from health problems and screening of the parentage is a must. The neck is strong, muscular and of medium length. The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only one of the four related Swiss mountain dog breeds to have a long coat. 70-100 lbs. [9] They are excellent guardians. Three years later, there were more than 100 members in the club. But don’t let their sweet demeanor fool you: These powerful pups were built to work, and they can pull several times their weight, whether in front of a sled or a cart. An overshot or undershot bite is a serious fault. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials. Early socialization and obedience training are important for all dogs, but especially so for breeds as large as the Bernese Mountain Dog. These tricolored dogs are excellent guardian and companion of their masters. Feet are compact and turn neither in nor out. Male dogs appear masculine, while bitches are distinctly feminine. A Swiss proverb regarding the lifespan of a Bernese Mountain dog says, “Three years a young dog, three years a good dog, three years an old dog … all else a gift from God.” In other words, a large breed may infuse a grander scale of life into an owner-pet relationship, but it also retires earlier, and the average eight to 10 year life expectancy could be a deterent for the tender-hearted. Generally placid but are never weak 1, 2010, the longest-lived of deceased. 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