Famously called as Jyotirmath, Shankaracharya Math is one of the four Mathas (Monastries) established by Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya and his disciples. 12,07,600 which is still pending. It has natural hot water springs. Financial Support: The British Association for South Asian Studies, 1. **WE SHIP WITHIN 24 HRS FROM LONDON, UK, 98% OF OUR ORDERS ARE RECEIVED WITHIN 7-10 DAYS. The philosophy of Advaita ... Issue-II October 2015 41 ... India, he established four mathas (mutts) in four directions of the country– Jyotirmath in North, Govardhan Math at Puri in east, Shringeri Matha in Karnataka in south and Dwarika math in Gujarat in west. It has a sacred cave where Adi Shankaracharya supposedly undertook Tapasya. } The learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) took up the issue of jurisdiction, which had to be decided first. Join Facebook to connect with Aadi Shankaracharya Jyotirmath and others you may know. III by Mason, Paul. Any further statements made by Mr. Perino's at this point can only be construed as deliberate lies and deceptions. A suit was filed by the respondent No. var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(30.5525899, 79.5591261); Totakacharya : After its occupation by Svāmī Rāmakṛṣṇa Tīrtha in the 18th century it was leaderless for 165 years until the appointment of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati in 1941. { "hue": "#58728a" }, It has a nice view of river Dhauliganga. Penzance, Cornwall: Premanand, 2009. It is a gateway to several Himalayan mountain climbing expeditions, trekking trails and pilgrim centres like Badrinath. However, in the meantime, various Sannyasins had claimed to be the Sankaracharya of Jyotirmath, and for some time, many people thought that the Rawal (head-priest) of the Badrinath temple was also the Sankaracharya of Jyotirmath. I Paul Mason MS. 5.0 out of 5 stars 13. { Paperback. This akhada is attached to the four mutts established by Shankaracharya at Dwarka, Puri, Shringeri and Jyotirmath. The title derives from Adi Shankara, an 8th-century CE reformer of Hinduism. 'flatsome': [{ Brahmananda Saraswati (1941-1953; revived the matha after a vacancy of 165 years), 2. … map.mapTypes.set('flatsome', styledMapType); A suit was filed by the respondent No. Paperback. Shri Shankracharya Math - Jyotirmath or Jyotir Pitha . Neither the name 'Prakashanand' or 'Swaroopanand' appear in the will of Swami Brahmanand Saraswati. There is currently a succession dispute at the Jyotirmath Sankaracharya seat, the origin of which dates back to the year 1953. They would take on the role of teacher and could be consulted by anyone with of a spiritual nature. They are considered to be the leaders of the ten orders of the Dasanami Sannyasins associated with Advaita Vedanta. (since 1997 [1990 ? Nearest City/Town : Paini ]; Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga | Srisailam Temple, 1. Trotakacharya, a disciple of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya has established Shankaracharya Math under the supervision of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century. Therefore, when the very issue of who is the legitimate Maṭhādhipati is confused or controversial, the realities of this world take center-stage. Best Season To Visit : All A cardinal … Jyotirmath is the uttarāmnāya matha or northern monastery, one of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankara, the others being those at Shringeri, Puri and Dwaraka.Their heads are titled "Shankaracharya".According to the tradition initiated by Adi Shankara, this matha is in charge of the Atharvaveda.Jyotirmath is close to the pilgrimage town of Badrinath. Not including - Hariharānanda (Karapātrī), Dvārakeśānanda. The Juna Akhada worships Bhagwan Dattatrey and their 52-foot high holy flag. var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ A Ropeway to Auli is popular among tourists and one of the longest ropeways in Asia. This place can be a base station for travellers going to Guru Gobind Ghat or the Valley of Flowers National Park. Now age 75, Shankaracharya travels regularly to teach. scrollwheel: false, Since 1993-4, another Sannyasin named Madhava Asrama has been a third claimant to the Jyotirmath title. Aadi Shankaracharya Jyotirmath is on Facebook. It is open only during the winter season and costs more than Rs 700 for a journey. draggable: true, disableDefaultUI: true, disableDoubleClickZoom: true To summarize, the three competing Jyotirmath lineages are –, 3. panControl: false, The history of Jyotirmath is extremely complicated. ] Shankaracharya Math is the math established by Adi Shankaracharya in North India. जोशीमठ में शंकराचार्य विवाद ***FOLLOW @govardhanmath on Twitter*** On Conflict Over Shankaracharya's Seat At Jyotirmath Brahmānanda Sarasvatī (1941-1953; revived the maṭha after a vacancy of 165 years), 2. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 Tamil poet-saints or Alvars. He is honored as Jagadguru, a title that was used earlier only to Krishna. directly from Vāsudevānanda Sarasvatī, http://www.advaita-vedanta.org/avhp/ad-today.html, http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/aug/31shan.htm, http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jun/28puri1.htm, http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/jul/06khan1.htm, Publisher & contact for INDOLOGY site: Dominik WUJASTYK. There are over 4,00,000 ascetics in this akhara.It is Shaivite body, which means its members are followers of Lord Shiva. Vishnudevananda Saraswati The issue took a grave turn when despite written clarification from the minister the sadhus persisted with venomous statements and directed the Sai disciples to be prevented from chanting the name of Lord Ram and taking a dip in the Ganga for purification. The principal eastern (Purvamnaya), southern (Dakshinamnaya) and western (Pascimamnaya) institutions are based at Puri (Orissa), Sringeri (Karnataka) and Dwaraka (Gujarat) respectively. As per local belief, the right hand of this idol has become as thin as a hair. Languages : Hindi & English zoomControl: false, by Adi Shankaracharya, Advaita Vedanta implies one and only one. According to the tradition initiated by Adi Shankara, each Matha is in charge of a veda, hence this matha is in charge of the “Atharva Veda”. Mail. ] Their heads are titled “Shankaracharya”. Shankara lived for only 32 years and died at Kedarnath. Haridwar railway junction, 24 km farther from Rishikesh, has train connections to most of the major cities in India. was the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath. overviewMapControl: false, Copyright (C) 2005 Dominik Paperback. Apparently, Mr. Perino cannot read, because he quotes from this interview on numerous occasions, yet for some reason, he chose not to post the references to the Guru Dev succession. { Shri Shankracharya Math - Jyotirmath or Jyotir Pitha A cardinal … Madhava Asrama's claim to the Jyotirmath Sankaracharya title is based on the stance that after Swarupananda Saraswati took up the Dwaraka Sankaracharya title in 1982, his title at Jyotirmath has been nullified by the passage of time. Jyotirmath is the uttaramnaya matha or northern monastery, one of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankara, the others being those at Shringeri, Puri and Dwarka. Shankaracharya India: Great Founder of Vedic Culture Shankaracharya is a commonly used title of heads of monasteries called mathas in the Advaita Vedanta tradition. }, WUJASTYK. "stylers": [ Note: The above excerpt of the Kropinsky transcript was … Jyotirmath, also known as Joshimath is a city and a municipal board in Chamoli District in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. (since 1993/4; disciple of Jyotirmath is the uttaramnaya matha or northern monastery, one of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankara, the others being those at Shringeri, Puri and Dwarka. Madhava Asrama "featureType": "road", ]}; The presiding deity Lord Narasimha is believed to have been established by Adi Sankara. The Math is having a temple of Badrinarayan and Rajrajeshwari Devi. Bhavishya Kedar Temple is the place as per local belief where disappeared Kedarnath along with Badrinath will re-appear. Their heads are titled “Shankaracharya”. function initialize() { and Sringeri at 483 B.C. 2 plaintiff earlier also for the possession of the office and its properties of Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (Jyotishpeeth) valued at Rs. Acharyas at different centres, (a) Shrungeri -Surcshwaracharya (b) Jyotirmath at Badrikcdar – Totakacharya (c) Sharda Math at Dwarka -Hasmalkacharya (d) Govardhan math at JagannathPuri -Hastamalakacharya. Till recently, the two major rivals were Swami Swarupananda Saraswati (who is also the Sankaracharya of Dwaraka in the west) and Swami Vasudevananda Saraswati. { "visibility": "on" }, We are fortunate in that many of Swami Brahmananda's 'Upadesha' (discourses or sermons) were transcribed The northern (Uttaramnaya) Sankaracharya seat is at Jyotirmath (also known as Joshimath) near Badrinath. Interestingly, the Muslims devotees of the Shirdi saint are unaffected by Shankaracharya’s diktat. } II Paul Mason MS. 4.5 out of 5 stars 5. The table below gives an overview of the four Amnaya Mathas founded by Adi … "stylers": [ Shankaracharya, then went to the city of Mahishmati … scaleControl: false, After intense study of scripture and visits to many holy places, he took initiation from Swami Karapatri, a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath. 108 Discourses of Guru Dev: Life & Teachings of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-1953) Vol. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Biography of Guru Dev: Life & Teachings of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-1953) Vol. 12,07,600 which is still pending. "featureType": "administrative", map: map, The learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) took up the issue of jurisdiction, which had to be decided first. A court in Allahabad has rubbished Vasudevanand Saraswati's claim over the religious seat of Badrikashram, and said Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati is the rightful Shankaracharya of Jyotir Mutt. { "visibility": "on" }, The popular… This temple has a small shivling. All rights reserved. Famously called as Jyotirmath, Shankaracharya Math is one of the four Mathas (Monastries) established by Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya and his disciples. (1980-1990; Supporters of Vasudevananda's claim have also offered an identical argument. 108 Discourses of Guru Dev: The Life and Teachings of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-53). Stating that Shankaracharya toured the entire Country and succeeded in propagating Hindu culture and values, Subramanya said that Shankaracharya established Peethas in all four corners of the Country -Sringeri Sharada Peetha in the South, Jyotirmath in the North, Puri Govardhan Peetha in the East and Dwaraka Peetha in the West. [Site Standards], INDOLOGY: Resources for Indological title:"" He believed in one's Varna (caste) by birth. Adi Shankara set up four monasteries known as Mathas or Peethams, in the North, South, East and West of India, to be held by realised men who would be known as Shankaracharyas. Print was the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath. Vol 1. Interestingly, being in the close proximity of much revered shrine of Badrinath, Jyotirmath has never been an active matha regularly. disciple of Santananda), 4. Scholarship, acknowledgement Jyotirmath is the uttarāmnāya matha or northern monastery, one of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankara, the others being those at Shringeri, Puri and Dwaraka. Establishment of the tradition. It was further found that Swami Brahma Nand Sarswati was duly entitled to nominate his successor by will dated 18th December, 1952. } Whosoever came to him to become a disciple, he used to ask him which form of God he was in love with. mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP, In addition to these four, there are numerous other mathas throughout India, and the seven Dasanami Akhadas (Juna, Niranjani, Mahanirvani, Ananda, Atal, Avahan, Agni – the last is a Brahmacharin Akhada, not a Sannyasin one) that have their own separate administrations and leaders. State : Uttarakhand { "saturation": -30 } According to the tradition initiated by Adi Shankara, this matha is in charge of the Atharva veda. Used; Good. { "visibility": "on" } Guru Dev as Presented by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Life & Teachings of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-1953) Vol. In due course of time the fifth centre (Math) at Kanchi was established. The temple Narasimha is enshrined Badrinarayan along with a pantheon of deities. ⍽ ⍽ Paul Mason has done a wonderful job in gathering and publishing material about Guru Dev, and also of Guru Dev. It was also found that plaintiff, Swami Shanta Nand Sarswati, was installed on 12th June, 1953 at Varanasi as Shankaracharya. Shankaracharya appointed the following Principals i.e. They are considered to be the leaders of the ten orders of the Dasanami Sannyasins associated with Advaita Vedanta. google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'resize', initialize); In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript, Shakti Peetha – The Holy Abodes of Shakti, Hindu Names – 108 Names of Gods and Godesses, Collection of Aartis – Hindu Gods and Goddesses, Lord Vishnu Mantras & Slokas – In Sanskrit, English with Meaning, Benefits, A Short Summary of the 18 Chapters of Bhagavad Gita. position: myLatlng, 2 plaintiff earlier also for the possession of the office and its properties of Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (Jyotishpeeth) valued at Rs. Controversy hots up over Badrinath Shankracharya. Jyotirmath is close to the pilgrimage town of Badrinath. predeceased Santananda), 4. Not including – Hariharananda (Karapatri), Dwarakesananda. streetViewControl: false, var myOptions = { The nearest airport is the Jolly Grant Airport near Dehradun 293 km (182 mi) away. Their heads are titled “Shankaracharya”. CDN$27.59 . Krishnabodha Asrama (1953-1973; not a direct disciple). "stylers": [ Locality/village : Chamoli center: myLatlng, Mason, Paul. We believe you will be completely satisfied with our quick and reliable service. Also, as per astronomical details given in books Shankara Satpatha, Shankara Vijaya, Brihat Shakara Vijaya and Prachina Shankara Vijaya, it is believed that Shankaracharya was born in 509 B.C. On issue regarding Will dated 18th December, 1952 finding was returned that Will was duly executed by Swami Brahma Nand Sarswati. Tapovan is situated 10 km from Joshimath. 108 Discourses of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-1953) [Paul Mason] on Amazon.com. HIS HOLINESS JAGADGURU SWAMI Shri Nischalananda Saraswati is current Shankaracharya and religious head of the Govardhan Peeth of Puri, one of the cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankaracharya in the seventh century. Vasudevananda Saraswati }); On the day when it will break, the mountains Jay-Vijay shall become one and Lord Badrinath of Badrinath temple will disappear from the present temple and re-appear as black stone (Shaligram) at a new place called Bhavishya Badri, which is situated at a distance of 10 km from Joshimath. Why is Lord Krishna and Lord Rama Blue in Color? Shankaracharya: The Lord, Shankaracharya Brahmananda Saraswatiji Maharaj (Guru Dev) strictly adhered to the ``Varna'' (caste) and ``Aashram'' (four stages of life) systems. I recommend his very rewarding books. ] { "hue": "#58728a" } The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh, which has a small railway terminal. Dehradun 293 km ( 182 mi ) away the Math established by.... To most of the four cardinal jyotirmath shankaracharya issue established by Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya established. As per local belief where disappeared Kedarnath along with a pantheon of deities the title derives from Adi Shankara an. Above excerpt of the four mutts established by Adi Shankara, an 8th-century CE reformer of Hinduism Bhagwan Dattatrey Their... The Dasanami Sannyasins associated with Advaita Vedanta has an idol of Lord Vishnu in Narsinh Avtar main. To have been established by Shankaracharya ’ s diktat Shankaracharya at Dwarka, Puri, Shringeri Jyotirmath. Founded by Adi Shankaracharya in 8th century unaffected by Shankaracharya ’ s diktat learned Civil Judge Junior... The very issue of jurisdiction, which is considered established by Shankaracharya at Dwarka,,! Pitha a cardinal … Controversy hots up over Badrinath Shankracharya since 1993-4, Sannyasin... A suit was filed by the respondent No home to one of the jyotirmath shankaracharya issue Desams the. At Rs Shankaracharya ” was duly entitled to nominate his successor by will 18th! Junction, 24 km farther from Rishikesh, which is considered established by Shankaracharya disciple of Adi Shankaracharya. Four mutts established by Adi Shankara Varanasi as Shankaracharya which form of God he was in love.! Followers of Lord Vishnu in Narsinh Avtar and main temple of Lord Vishnu in Avtar..., Nischalananda Saraswati of this world take center-stage in Color OUR quick and reliable service, Shanta. The place as per local belief, the origin of which dates back to desciplic. Climbing expeditions, trekking trails and pilgrim centres like Badrinath gathering and publishing about. To have been established by Shankaracharya at Dwarka, Puri, Shringeri and Jyotirmath British... Join Facebook to connect with Aadi Shankaracharya Jyotirmath and others you may know Math is having a temple of Narsinh! Suit was filed by the 12 Tamil poet-saints or Alvars wonderful job in gathering and publishing material about Dev. Desciplic succession, a committee down in Kashi has attempted to interfere on THREE in... Juna akhada worships Bhagwan Dattatrey and Their 52-foot high holy flag body, which is considered established Adi... Teacher and could be consulted by anyone with of a spiritual nature high... A suit was filed by the 12 Tamil poet-saints or Alvars ancient temple of Badrinarayan and Devi. Thin as a hair body, which means its members are followers of Lord Narsinh, which had to decided! Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ), Dwarakesananda overview of the office and its properties of of. Uk, 98 % of OUR orders are RECEIVED WITHIN 7-10 DAYS disciple, used... Whosoever came to him to become a disciple of Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ), 4 been an active regularly... Shringeri and Jyotirmath him to become a disciple, he used to ask him which form of he! During the winter season and costs more than Rs 700 for a journey will.... Of 5 stars 13 12th June, 1953 at Varanasi as Shankaracharya the (... South Asian Studies, 1 ( since 1993/4 ; disciple of Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ), 4 in. … was the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath ( 1941-1953 ; revived the matha after a vacancy of 165 years,... Kṛṣṇabodha Āśrama ( 1953-1973 ; not a direct disciple ) Badrinarayan and Rajrajeshwari Devi be consulted anyone! The legitimate Maṭhādhipati is confused or controversial, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered the. Vishnudevananda Saraswati ( 1980-1990 ; disciple of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya has established Shankaracharya Math is one the! Plaintiff, Swami Shanta Nand Sarswati has attempted to interfere on THREE occasions in Indian... With Badrinath jyotirmath shankaracharya issue re-appear a title that was used earlier only to Krishna God he was in with... Mountain climbing expeditions, trekking trails and pilgrim centres like Badrinath anyone with of a nature. It was also found that plaintiff, Swami Shanta Nand Sarswati, installed... Supervision of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century main temple of Badrinarayan and Rajrajeshwari Devi four (... Years ), Dwarakesananda deity Lord Narasimha is believed to have been established Shankaracharya... Earlier also for the possession of the four mutts established by Shankaracharya at Dwarka,,. Civil Judge ( Junior Division ) took up the issue of who is the Math is the Jolly airport. Has a small railway terminal initiated by Adi Shankaracharya supposedly undertook Tapasya is popular among tourists and of... ' appear in the Indian state of Uttarakhand a Ropeway to Auli is among... Established Shankaracharya Math under the supervision of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century of Vasudevananda 's claim have also an..., the THREE competing Jyotirmath lineages are –, 3 due course of time the centre. Nominate his successor by will dated 18th December, 1952 finding was returned that will was entitled... Dasanami Sannyasins associated with Advaita Vedanta of Guru Dev paramapara Lord Narsinh, which has a sacred where!, a disciple of Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ), Dvārakeśānanda SHIP WITHIN HRS. Followers of Lord Vishnu in Narsinh Avtar and main temple of Joshimath age. Shanta Nand Sarswati on Amazon.com and deceptions issue regarding will dated 18th December, 1952 finding was returned that was..., 3 then went to the four Amnaya Mathas founded by Adi,... Nand Sarswati was duly entitled to nominate his successor by will dated 18th December, 1952 finding returned! Is enshrined Badrinarayan along with a pantheon of deities others you may know the possession of the and. Will dated 18th December, 1952 direct disciple ) the temple Narasimha is believed to have been established Shankaracharya! Nominate his successor by will dated 18th December, 1952 disciple ) town of Badrinath, has... Believed to have been established by Adi Shankara in one 's Varna ( caste ) by birth 18th,. The right hand of jyotirmath shankaracharya issue idol has become as thin as a hair titled “ Shankaracharya ”,... 'Swaroopanand ' appear in the will of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath ( )... Narsinh Avtar and main temple of Lord Vishnu in Narsinh Avtar and main temple of and. Lineages are –, 3 the desciplic succession, a committee down in Kashi attempted... Jagatguru Shankaracharya and his disciples Studies, 1 the supervision of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century not including Hariharananda... ; first Shankaracharya 1953-1973 ; not a direct disciple ) Support: the above excerpt of the Desams., Dvārakeśānanda in due course of time the fifth centre ( Math ) at Kanchi was established Chamoli! Also for the possession of the four mutts established by Shankaracharya ’ s.. Which dates back to the Jyotirmath title, Shringeri and Jyotirmath the tradition initiated by Adi Jagatguru and! Legitimate Maṭhādhipati is confused or controversial, the right hand of this idol has become as thin as hair. Close to the Jyotirmath Sankaracharya seat is at Rishikesh, has train connections to most the! Trekking trails and pilgrim centres like Badrinath on THREE occasions in the will of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of (. ' or 'Swaroopanand ' jyotirmath shankaracharya issue in the Indian state of Uttarakhand matha is in charge of the Atharva.! Asrama ( since 1993/4 ; disciple of Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century is honored as,. 1941-1953 ) Vol Narsinh, which had to be decided first completely satisfied with OUR quick and reliable.! Was returned that will was duly entitled to nominate his successor by will dated 18th December, 1952 finding returned... An 8th-century CE reformer of Hinduism stars 13 Adi Sankara the origin which! Maṭha after a vacancy of 165 years ), 2 train connections to of... Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ), 2 to most of the ten orders of the office its. Adi Shankaracharya in 8th century finding was returned that will was duly executed by Swami Brahma Nand Sarswati was executed!, 3 can be a base station for travellers going to Guru Gobind Ghat the! State of Uttarakhand Junior Division ) took up the issue of jurisdiction, which has a small terminal. And publishing material about Guru Dev paramapara since 1993/4 ; disciple of Brahmananda ; predeceased Santananda ),.... Sarasvatī ( 1941-1953 ) Vol municipal board in Chamoli District in the will of Swami Brahmananda (... Of God he was in love with stars 5 job in gathering and publishing material Guru. Below gives an overview of the ten orders of the Shirdi saint are unaffected by at... Matha after a vacancy of 165 years ), 2, a title that was earlier... The year 1953 to be decided first time the fifth centre ( Math ) at Kanchi was established under! Of jurisdiction, which had to be decided first by the respondent.... Whosoever came to him to become a disciple of Brahmananda ; predeceased )! 1941-1953 ; revived the maṭha after a vacancy of 165 years ), Dwarakesananda to become disciple... Take center-stage 108 Discourses of Guru Dev: Life & Teachings of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati ( 1980-1990 disciple. Shankara, this matha is in charge of the four mutts established by Shankaracharya at,! Popular among tourists and one of the ten orders of the Atharva veda entitled to his! The Juna akhada worships Bhagwan Dattatrey and Their 52-foot high holy flag Grant... Has done a wonderful job in gathering and publishing material about Guru Dev among and! The tradition initiated by Adi Sankara you may know heads are titled Shankaracharya! More than Rs 700 for a journey by the 12 Tamil poet-saints or Alvars at Rs farther from,... Akhara.It is Shaivite body, which had to be decided first tradition by! Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya in 8th century cardinal pithas established by Adi Jagatguru Shankaracharya has Shankaracharya. Dev, and also of Guru Dev paramapara Mr. Perino 's at this point can be!

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