Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. While some were Calvinist, a number were also Lutheran, and continued to practice this confession until the founding of the Strand Street Lutheran congregation in 1771. The main contribution of the German Crimean Legion was therefore the establishment of villages, to which they gave German names. Only a small portion of this group ended up settling in the Eastern Cape - most settlers, including the Philippi Germans, preferred to settle in or around Cape Town. The farms allocated to them were consistently of very poor quality so that it was impossible to survive by farming alone. German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The earliest efforts were made by George Schmidt, a Moravian whose work was carried on in the late 18th c by other Moravians at the famous Genadendal Mission Station. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. Get the answers to those important questions on our friendly expat forums as well as asking other German expats for their advice at our exclusive events in cities like Johannesburg or Cape Town. The year was 1858 when Lutheran Missionary Pastor Christian Müller established the church on the farm – then known as – Kronendal. The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. This new goup was allocated land closer to East London (in Oberkwelaha, Brackfontein and Lilyfontein). In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck. Add any documents of interest using the menu at the top right of the page, and then add a link to the document in the text under the heading below. To find links to collections for lower jurisdictions (such as a county, town, or parish), go to Locating Online Databases. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Zelia's board "GERMAN SETTLERS SOUTH AFRICA", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. In 1858 over two thousand German peasants left Prussia (mainly Pomerania and Uckermark)to settle in South Africa.They were brought out in response to the failed German Military Settler Scheme of 1857. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Zelia's board "GERMAN SETTLERS SOUTH AFRICA", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. On top of this very few of the soldiers were married (some had picked themselves wives in England, while Irish girls were 'imported' for others). GERMAN SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA : 1858 - 1958 : COMMEMORATIVE COVER in the Republic of South Africa category was sold for R45.00 on 9 Jan at 21:16 by Klaas47 in Cape Town (ID:260103193) They remained poor and were generally despised by the more successful British settlers. The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. This section briefly discusses the problems encountered by the Kaffraria Germans and discusses possible causes of why they disappeared as a distinct group. A German primary school was opened again at a later stage in East London but has since closed again. The European section is mostly of Dutch and British origin, but there are important other strains, notably the French and the German. The larger centres in this area are East London and King Williams Town. Since 1858 Kroondal has built up a history that incorporates South African and German culture. The German Colinists of 1858/9: Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland'. Source - “SA Genealogies” vol 15, Genealogical Institute of SA, Stellenbosch, 2007” page 61 Rather than battling with High German, they tended to adopt English as their second language to facilitate communication in the local market towns. Scarce, cataloguing at R1 150.00. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: The German Crimean Legion, 1856 The Colonists of 1858 and The Colonists of 1877 German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. Thönissen on the "Victoria", Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/558 3176 (1906), Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/1030 4407 (1917). For a minority to keep its separate language it needs an adequate number of schools. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. German South West Africa (German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, though Germany did not officially recognise its loss of this territory until the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.With a total area of 835,100 km², it was one and a half times the size of the mainland German Empire in Europe at the time. Many quickly realised that the land allocated to them - though better than the first group had received - was inadequate. A Berlin missionary Wilhelm Posselt acted as their first pastor. The implementation of the Group Areas Act during the Apartheid era, was the final blow for a separate German community in the Eastern Cape. Departed from Hamburg on 1 October 1859 under Captain C.P. Before we start, consider the following sites that also deal with the Kaffraria Germans: The Colonists of 1877 The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. A number of books have been written about the early German immigrants, most notably Hoge's "Personalia of the Germans at the Cape". can be found and make queries or ask for help through the discussion facility. This was during the era of assisted emigration to the Cape between 1857 and 1862. Search a database of names of soldiers of the German legion who settled in Kaffraria and read about the contributions the soldiers made to the development of the area. In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. The German Crimean Legion, 1856 Additional 19th century settlers are being added. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. More German settlers, this time peasant farmers from Pomerania, arrived in 1858. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. The Colonists of 1877 They were settled among the mercenaries of the Crimean Legion, mostly in remote areas. On top of this, they received support from the local English Baptist community. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. Hamburg to Cape Town - Passengers of the 'Victoria' 1859, Hamburg to South Africa - Ships and Passenger Lists, South African male Progenitors / Stamvaders. Furthermore, the Germans tended to be quite poor, and could hardly afford to keep the schools going. Also, the close contact between German and English Baptists helped this development along. To reduce contact between race groups in South Africa, every group was given its own separate piece of land. Only a small portion of this group ended up settling in the Eastern Cape - most settlers, including the Philippi Germans, preferred to settle in or around Cape Town. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. A third group of Germans from Lower Saxony arrived in 1877. In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers. A third group of Germans from Lower Saxony arrived in 1877. Stamvader in VOGEL familie in Suid-Afrika See more ideas about south africa, german, africa. Family History Research in South Africa What is perhaps less well known is the fact that there were, in fact, three distinct and quite different groups who landed in or travelled to what was then known as British Kaffraria. Kaffraria was once a British Crown Colony in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. The Rhenish mission worked in the Cape and Namibia, the Berlin mission in Natal and Northern Transvaal, the Hermannsburg Mission in Zululand and Western Transvaal. Just under a decade after the Bergtheil Settlers arrived in Natal, German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. This project is devoted to the German Settlers in South Africa. The German Crimean Legion Britain All remaining Germans had to move down into the main towns, and as a result, a separate German community in the Eastern Cape ceased to exist. Once you have traced your family back to an English emigrant, you must determine the parish where he or she lived. There are the broad divisions of Colour, but in addition there are further divisions within each group. Archives South Africa GG Archives; 1820 British Settlers in South Africa Geni.com; Ships Passenger Lists Olive Tree Genealogy. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. The information supplied here was largely taken from the article "Die Kaffrariadeutschen", written by Rolf Grüner for the Special edition of 'Lantern' published in February 1992. Some saw Germany's behavior in South-West Africa as a precursor of German actions in the Holocaust. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The northern high-water line of the !Garib River forms the boundary between German South West Africa and South Africa for example. (See the "Civil Registration".) (See a list of some of these very early settlers below0. On top of this very few of the soldiers were married (some had picked themselves wives in England, while Irish girls were 'imported' for others). Kaffraria was once a British Crown Colony in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. Geni requires JavaScript! This book deals with the conditions which led them to want to emigrate and the challenges they faced on arrival in the Eastern Cape. The boldest among them argued that South-West Africa … The German Crimean Legion In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. [i] See “The Story of The British Settlers of 1820 in South Africa” by H.E. The soldiers (2362 in all) were instead sent to the Cape as settlers, arriving in East London in early 1857. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. Additional South Africa Genealogy Resources The eGGSA Passenger List Project A project to transcribe all passenger lists in the South African archives German South Africa Resources German genealogy in South Africa 1820 British Settlers 1820 South Africa British Settlers' Genealogy and other information. The families of both the German Legionaires and the German Immigrants suffered great hardship in those early days. Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. Laidlaw number 0004. Obviously the general directions are the same as for all other South Africans, but there are a few extra sources, which are to be discussed here. 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