Buddleja saligna will grow in most soils but added compost will hasten growth and improve flowering.Cut back after flowering if you wish the bush to have a neat appearance. The older stems and trunks are creamy or grey to dark brown and fluted with the bark peeling in longitudinal strips. The benefit to the home owner is that this species can reach a height of 3 – 4 metres in just a few years, thus providing excellent screening in the shortest possible time. COATES-PALGRAVE, K. 1988. There are 21 tree species of Wild Elder worldwide of which South Africa … Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The leaves are sage-like, dark green and densely covered with small, white hairs, giving the leaves a distinctive silvery colour (shown in the photo). Buddleja loricata 3 – 4 m cream. Buddleja auriculata 4 x 4 cream. They are mostly shrubby and can sometimes become small trees. Family Scrophulariaceae . This small tree is deliciously scented in early spring. Buddleja saligna has not been extensively researched for its in vitro and in vivo medicinal properties. It can handle temperatures ranging from about -5°C to 38°C. Buddleja loricata forms a evergreen bushy shrub which is fully hardy in the UK and resistant to drought and heat. Buddleja saligna. Pitta JoffePretoria National Botanical GardenNovember 2002, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Flower colour: Pink, Cream, Yellow, Orange, Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). Buddleja auriculata. Buddleja loricata is sometimes commonly called the popcorn buddleja because it produces clusters of creamy white summer flowers that resemble popcorn. Login to add your Comment This tree is often associated with forest margins e.g. Although many woody plants can have root knot there … Pooley, E. 2003. Balkema, Cape Town. Other common names South African sage wood . Large sprays of fragrant flowers borne in winter. It is endemic to southern Africa. Weeping sagewood. The crown is much-branched and has a drooping habit. Plant description: This fast-growing evergreen tree, with shiny dark green foliage with a silvery reverse, bears sweetly scented, creamy-white flowers that attract butterflies and bees in summer. Give less water in winter (June to end August). Buddleja salviifolia makes a quick hedge if pruned. In this family, there are about 65 genera and more than 1 600 species. Hardwood cuttings can be taken during the active phase of growth and must be treated with a root stimulating hormone powder. I’ve noticed that they do not like being over-watered, so rather allow more days between your watering schedule. It can grow in poor soils on hot mountainsides away or close to water. From the semi-deserts of South Africa whereit is known as Karoo Sagewood. Buddleja saligna has not been extensively researched for its in vitro and in vivo medicinal properties. An infusion of the flowers of B. 7.1. The leaves are long and narrow – somewhat similar to the olive from which it gets its common name – but more textured. Witolienhout. Natal Flora Publications Trust. ); ewanci, ilotana, igqange (Xhosa); igwangi, iloshane, ilothane, ilotshane, mupambati (Zulu); chipambati, mupambati (Shona); lelothwane (Southern Sotho); umbataewepe (Swati), mupambati (Tswana). Profuse spikes of tiny, tubular, sweetly-scented cream, orange or pinkish flowers appear in July (mid-winter) to September (spring) on the ends of the 'weeping' branches. Treeshop is a boutique indigenous tree nursery located near Pretoria. Frost- and drought-resistant, this fast-growing shrub will probably grow well in most soils, but add plenty of compost and fertilizer (slow-release 3:2:1 or 3:1:5), and water regularly, for better results. Mountain flowers: a field guide to the flora of the Drakensberg and Lesotho. Its leaves are dark green and conspicuously wrinkled and puckered above, densely covered with whitish or brown hairs below. Buddleja saligna is an especially useful tree for use as a pioneer plant or windbreak in new gardens as it grows fast, soon providing shade, mulch and shelter for slower-growing trees or shrubs. Bred by Denny Werner of North Carolina University, it has B. davidii, B. globosa (via the B.x weyeriana hybrid Honeycomb) and B. lindleyana in its complex ancestry. Strelitzia 9. Young plants must be protected from frost for the first season whereas well established sagewood can withstand frost and drought. Their stems are square in cross-section, and young shoots are covered by dense, white hairs. There are seven species of Buddleja in South Africa. Buddleja loricata A very nice South African Buddleja whose beauty lies in its evergreen heavily textured foliage. This deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub typically grows from 6 to 10 feet tall by 4 to 10 feet wide with a rather open, arching form. Buddleja glomerata has puckered silver foliage and is usually evergreen. It produces masses of fragrant cream flowers in autumn. Not registered yet? A number of species found principally in montane cloud forests occasionally inhabit the subpáramo, contributing significantly to the overall high diversity of páramo in general. It is quick growing – up to 1,5m per year and is both cold and drought resistant. Although it is a widely distributed and well-known plant in South Africa, there is still an opportunity for research and development on this plant. The false olive’s young stems are four angled and covered with white velvety hairs. Struik, Cape Town. T.T. This shrub occurs naturally on mountain slopes, in rocky ravines, and on forest margins, from Eastern Cape to Zimbabwe. Buddleja glomerata 4 x 3 m cream. False olive. Genus Buddleja can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs, occasionally trees or scrambling climbers with simple leaves and panicles of small, tubular fragrant flowers . It has the tiniest fluffy yellow flowers in large plumes with a perfume of reminiscent of cloves; it usually blooms around May under cover, but flowering is unreliable when grown in the open. POOLEY, E. 1993. Chau found that Buddleja originated in southern Africa. It is an attractive, flowering bushy tree that produces clusters of small creamy-white flowers form at the end of branches in spring to summer and have a strong honey scent and attract many insects. The complete guide to trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. There is a genus Album in every case where enough material has been accumulated to warrant a stand-alone grouping of photos and stories. Not registered yet? ; Fragrant / Aromatic These plants posses a strong, usually pleasant odour. A little shade will not be a problem, but it prefers a sunny spot. The fruit is a tiny, creamy brown capsule that splits at the tip (June to September). If pruned often, it makes an excellent hedge. Buddleia leaves have been used as a poultice for wound healing in eastern Asia, South Africa, South America and Mexico. Locality: Ex Hort. Please tell us what you would like to see here. Buddleia or Buddleja saligna is also known as False Olive or Olive Buddleia. The species name 'salviifolia' refers to the leaves that resemble those of Salvia farinacea. Masses of small, white to lilac blooms are borne in large panicles. Drought Tolerance: High The plant is well adapted to arid conditions; it can survive long periods of drought and high temperatures without extra water. ... Africa and South … Treeshop is a boutique indigenous tree nursery located near Pretoria. It makes an ideal screen plant. Named and described in 1909 by German botanist and taxonomist Carl Ludwig Willdenow. There are seven species of Buddleja in South Africa. Gardener's guide to South African plants. An infusion of the flowers of B. officinalis is … Buddleja loricata forms a evergreen bushy shrub which is fully hardy in the UK and resistant to drought and heat. Buddleja salviifolia, common names Sage Bush and Sagewood, is endemic to much of southern and eastern Africa, from Kenya and Angola south, where it grows on rocky hillsides, along forest margins and watercourses. We cultivate and have for sale about 180 species of indigenous trees, including some scarcer ones. There are now more than 170 such Albums on genera of South African plants. The white – cream flowers are borne in heads at the end of terminals and are honey scented. The leaves are sage-like, dark green and densely covered with small, white hairs, giving the leaves a distinctive silvery colour (shown in the photo). Struik, Cape Town. Buddleja glomerata. It comes from eastern Asia and grows to about three and a half metres high with purple tubular flowers and sage-green leaves." (Go to contact form) ... Buddleja auriculata. Buddleja auriculata (Weeping Sage) A small evergreen tree that is frost resistant, water wise, fast growing in the sun or semi-shade. The flowers attract many butterflies and other insects, which in turn become food for insectivorous birds like the Southern Boubou and Cape Robin. The generic name bestowed by Linnaeus posthumously honoured the Reverend Adam Buddle (1662–1715), an English botanist and rector, at the suggestion of Dr. William Houstoun. From the semi-deserts of South Africa whereit is known as Karoo Sagewood. He was an English botanist who … This plant is easily propagated from hardwood cuttings. Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. Trees of southern Africa, edn 2. Briza Publications, Pretoria. Name derivation: Buddleja named to recognise Rev Adam Buddle 1660-1715. Van Wyk, B. go to page. Buddleia leaves have been used as a poultice for wound healing in eastern Asia, South Africa, South America and Mexico. Buddleja saligna, the false olive or bastard olive, is almost endemic to South Africa where it has a wide distribution. Adam Buddle, an English botanist of the 17th century. Masses of small, white to lilac blooms are borne in large panicles. It is a fast grower that is distributed widely around South Africa and is also indigenous to our country. Plants outside will be root hardy however all top growth will die and resprout in spring. The white – cream flowers are borne in heads at the end of terminals and are honey scented. Dodonaea viscosa 4 x 4 yellowish green. Dombeya burgessiae 4 x 4 pink, white. Field guide to the trees of southern Africa. Buddleia or Buddleja saligna is also known as False Olive or Olive Buddleia. A very hardy, evergreen shrub with a weeping appearance. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban. TERRY A. TATTAR, in Diseases of Shade Trees (Revised Edition), 1989. Login to add your Comment ; Evergreen to semi-deciduous The plant is evergreen in warmer, wetter parts of the country, but may lose some of its leaves during winter in colder, drier situations. Cuttings should be planted in washed river sand and kept moist for three to four weeks. Common names: Weeping Sage (Eng. Bred by Denny Werner of North Carolina University, it has B. davidii, B. globosa (via the B.x weyeriana hybrid Honeycomb) and B. lindleyana in its complex ancestry. Pruning is not required, only use if shaping is required. Buddleja saligna. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Besides its use in horticulture, this plant has other economic uses. Sagewood can be propagated easily from seeds and cuttings. Antibacterial activity National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. The diversity centers of Old World Buddleja species are in South Africa and Madagascar (ca. Keep watching, more will be added! go to page. Buddleja salviifolia and Buddleja auriculata are members of the Wild Elder family. In a garden design sagewood is useful as a framework or background plant. History. This plant occurs in all provinces in the RSA as well as in Swaziland and Zimbabwe. Other hybrids and varieties include: B. davidii ‘Charming’, another fast-growing shrub, has lilac-pink flowers in spring and summer; it grows to 1.5m. This plant has the widest distribution of any of the Buddlejaspecies in the RSA. Harvest: January 2020. The old method of digging a deep hole and filling it with soil and compost has resulted in many trees failing to thrive, dying, rotting at the base or worse still, falling over in later years due to poor root development. Fast-growing, arching shrub that bears dense clusters of fragrant, dark violet-purple flowers from midsummer to autumn. Its leaves are browsed by game. Pooley's Trees of eastern South Africa. Its distribution stretches from the Western Cape in South Africa to Zimbabwe. Buddleja saligna is a common tree in dry, deciduous woodlands especially along drainage lines. Adam Buddle (1660-1715), an English botanist, and auriculata means having an ear-like appendage and refers to the stipule between the leaves which resembles a small ear. We cultivate and have for sale about 180 species of indigenous trees, including some scarcer ones. Struik, Cape town. It has a non-aggressive root system and is often used as a pioneer tree in younger gardens as it is fast growing. There are more than 100 species that have spread from northern India, China and South Africa to Central and South America, largely after being introduced by the great plant hunters around the beginning of … It comes from eastern Asia and grows to about three and a half metres high with purple tubular flowers and sage-green leaves." Click here to register. The leaves are dark-green above with pale undersides. Buddleja – named after the Rev. Buddleja salviifolia is a semi-evergreen bushy shrub that grows up to 4m high under favorable conditions. Buddleja is popular among bee farmers as the flowers produce large amounts of pollen and nectar. They don’t need any special protecting in winter, but I’d … It is endemic (endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic locatio… The genus is named after the Rev. Buddleja saligna, the false olive or bastard olive, is almost endemic to South Africa where it has a wide distribution. Treursaliehout. Most grow no taller than 5m and they have simple, lance-shaped to ovate leaves. They are mostly shrubby and can sometimes become small trees. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. VAN WYK, B. Coates Palgrave, M. 2002. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban. The biggest ones (most photos) belong to the genera Crassula, Euphorbia, Pelargonium and Aloe. Sagewood grows easily in any soil, but adding compost will give better results. Small white flowers but at least they are scented. Accessed on 2020/11/23. 7.1. Buddleja saligna (False Olive) are usually fuss-free plants that can withstand Gauteng winters. Trees of southern Africa. Among those making good garden plants are Buddleja saligna and Buddleja salvifolia . in Knysna. This is a great tree for a bird garden as it attracts the insect, fruit and nectar eaters. It tolerates pruning well, but this is usually unnecessary if enough room has been allowed for it to spread comfortably. Buddleja glomerata has puckered silver foliage and is usually evergreen. This shrub or small tree has beautiful glossy foliage: its leaves are deep-green above and silver below. Shapely and graceful (4 × 4 m) Buddleja auriculata looks particularly attractive planted near water, perhaps next to a large dam or pond. These plants are hardy, quick-growing, salt tolerant, and will grow in most soil types. Combretum erythrophyllum R 12.00 Pooley’s Trees of eastern South Africa. "Number three is Buddleja lindleyana. Plants need protection from frost, best grown on a south facing wall. Buddleja loricata is sometimes commonly called the popcorn buddleja because it produces clusters of creamy white summer flowers that resemble popcorn. These movements are believed to have occurred about 10 million years ago, when a warmer climate may have allowed the plants to grow at higher latitudes in regions that connected the continents. Adam Buddle (1660 – 1715) an English amateur botanist and vicar of Farnham, ... Found in WC, EC, NC FS, Les, KZN, Swa, G, NWP, M, L, and south-weatern Zim. It is an attractive, flowering bushy tree that produces clusters of small creamy-white flowers form at the end of branches in spring to summer and have a strong honey scent and attract many insects. It has the tiniest fluffy yellow flowers in large plumes with a perfume of reminiscent of cloves; it usually blooms around May under cover, but flowering is unreliable when grown in the open. Common names: sagewood, butterfly bush, mountain sage (Eng. Useful as a background plant. It occurs most often in ravines and against outcrops, and is distributed from coastal elevations to the central plateau at elevations of < 2000 m. Description. The tree is frost resistant, but should be protected when young to … Duvernoia adhatodoides 3.5 x 3 m white-cream shade Buddleja salviifolia NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. It grows as an upright shrub to 4-5’ tall and as wide with a rounded habit. "Number three is Buddleja lindleyana. Hardy and drought resistant, Buddleja salviifolia thrives in almost any soil type, but will do even better when compost is added. The fastest way of propagation is through cuttings. Click here to register. The flowers are sweetly scented and vary in colour from dull to clear white to almost true purple. Summary 2. Cape Plants: A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Leaves are opposite, 3 to 5 inches long by 1 to 3 inches wide, varying from deep green to gray-green to silvery-gray. The false olive is a very hardy evergreen tree characterised with a much-branched crown and drooping branches. Joffe, P. 1993. Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. ), Utile (isiXhosa). Buddleja or Buddleia is a genus containing over 140 deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen shrubs, trees and a few scrambling climbers. Small trees in the subpáramo thickets include species of Buddleja, Escallonia, Gynoxys, Hesperomeles, Myrsine, Oreopanax, Schefflera, and Weinmannia. Although it is a widely distributed and well-known plant in South Africa, there is still an opportunity for research and development on this plant. Buddleja auriculata is a lax growing shrub with branches which arch to the ground in places. Pruning is not required, only use if shaping is required. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Over 60 species are native through the New World from the southern United States south to Chile, while many other species are found in the Old World, in Africa, and parts of Asia, but all are absent as natives from Europe and Australasia. Rooted cuttings can be planted in nursery bags in a well-drained growth media. It also attracts butterflies and is a host plant for moths. Locally Buddleja salviifolia is known as Sagewood, Wild Lilac, and Butterfly bush. Hardy. The False Olive is a robust, evergreen shrub or small tree with an attractive, weeping form. Tafelberg, Cape Town. Genus Buddleja can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs, occasionally trees or scrambling climbers with simple leaves and panicles of small, tubular fragrant flowers . Buddleja auriculata Benth. We also provide a range of specially cultivated container trees, ideally suited for small gardens. Field guide to the trees of Southern Africa. Its roots are not aggressive. Boon, R. 2010. Gardening in South Africa will also guide you on how to plant vegetables, herbs and other yummy things to enhance a healthy diet. Crotalaria capensis 3 x 3 yellow. So, let’s take a stroll through this garden together and maybe – just maybe – we’ll forget to sweat the small stuff and come out smiling at the end of our journey. It is very decorative when in flower. It occurs most often in ravines and against outcrops, and is distributed from coastal elevations to the central plateau at elevations of < 2000 m. ); saliehout (Afr. Buddleja auriculata is known as the Weeping Sage. Buddleja salviifolia NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Hosts. & Van Wyk, P.1997. Buddleja salviifolia flowers attracts many insects such as bees, butterflies and birds. The Buddleja saligna, False Olive, has become one of the most popular indigenous trees in Gauteng, and with good reason.At 1 – 1.5 metres growth per year it is one of the fastest growers on this list. Antibacterial activity PALMER, E. & PITMAN, N. 1972. Venter, F & Venter, J-A. Fresh and dried leaves make an aromatic herbal tea. It is suitable for medium to large gardens, any place that can accommodate its spread. Other common names South African sage wood . The bee-value of South Africa's trees. The species are divided into three groups based on their floral type: those in the New World are mostly dioecious (occasionally hermaphrodite or trioecious), while those in the Old World are exclusively hermaphrodite with perfectflow… The stem of the tree is fluted or twisted with pale grey-brown bark that appears flaking and fissured. more categories to follow. Buddleja dysophylla is a species endemic to southern Africa, from Zaire and Tanzania south to Malawi, and from the Transvaal to eastern Cape Province, where it grows along forest edges or in scrub at altitudes of 0–2,600 m. The species was named and described in 1883 by Radlkofer. Buddleja davidii – commonly known as the butterfly bush – comes from Asia. There are 21 tree species of Wild Elder worldwide of which South Africa has 20. An unusual evergreen butterfly bush n ative to South Africa, Buddleja salviifolia has masses of fragrant, white or pale-lilac flowers in summer. All woody and herbaceous plants are susceptible; some of the common woody plant hosts include althea, boxwood, buddleia, cape jasmine, catalpa, clematis, deutzia, euonymus, fig, dogwood, forsythia, maple, nandina, peach, pine, privet, rose, spirea, and weigelia. Struik, Cape Town. Buddleja salviifolia and Buddleja auriculata are members of the Wild Elder family. Briza, Pretoria. Buddleja was named in honor of the Rev. Buddleja salviifolia. JOFFE, P. 2001. Flowering occurs in spring, from August to October. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town. Adam Buddle (1660-1715), an English botanist, and auriculata means having an ear-like appendage and refers to the stipule between the leaves which resembles a small ear. Buddleja auriculata is known as the Weeping Sage. 1. The narrow leaves are silver clad when young maturing to a dull green but very pale benath and all held on fuzzy white stems. Drought resistant and frost hardy, the False Olive is a wise choice for any garden. Related products. Buddleja saligna (False Olive) are usually fuss-free plants that can withstand Gauteng winters. When describing Buddleja saligna to visitors at the nursery I call it the “olive” Buddleja as with its long narrow dark green leaves when not in flower it looks like Olea europaea. 1996. Creative gardening with indigenous plants-a South African guide. This plant performs well in the Pretoria area, forming a neatish, dense, weeping shrub, but it does not fare as well in the Lowveld. Use it in a large mixed shrub border, or to form a screen, or as an informal hedge. 15%) and the Sino-Himalayan region of south-east Asia (ca. ), Treursalie (Afr. It is classified as a small tree which can reach a mature height It grows well in the Western Cape too, often flowering earlier and growing more upright. Seven species of Buddleja occur in southern Africa. The genus is found in four continents. The genus is named after the Rev. This is an evergreen butterfly bush that is native to South Africa. Buddleja Blue Chip: Complex hybrid Okay, so this one does have some B. davidii in its DNA. The leaves of some cultivars are densely hairy underneath. It is widespread throughout South Africa and naturally occurs in the bushveld, dry forest margins and wooded grasslands. Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. Croton pseudopulchellus 2 x 3 cream. Buddleia or Buddleja saligna is also known as False Olive or Olive Buddleia. An excellent pioneer for new gardens as slower plants or trees can utilise the temporary protection they provide. In southern Africa, the genera with trees include Buddleja, Dermatobotrys and Freylinia. Belonging to the foxglove (Scrophulariaceae) family, they are from the Americas, Asia, and South Africa. Buddleja saligna is very hardy and can adapt to different soil types. Buddleja salviifolia is a semi-evergreen bushy shrub that grows up to 4m high under favorable conditions. The species was described and named by Lamarck in 1792. Useful as a background plant. It grows as an upright shrub to 4-5’ tall and as wide with a rounded habit. … Sagewood. An unusual evergreen butterfly bush n ative to South Africa, Buddleja salviifolia has masses of fragrant, white or pale-lilac flowers in summer. The small cream flowers are borne on the previous year’s wood in late autumn or winter. This shrub is widespread and common in from the Western Cape through the Eastern Cape to Free State, Lesotho, Kwazulu Natal, Swaziland, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Mozambique, Zimbabwe to tropical Africa. , is almost endemic to South Africa whereit is known as False Olive buddleja south africa a lax shrub! Weeping form fresh and dried leaves make an aromatic herbal tea are long and narrow – somewhat similar to genera. 1 600 species cultivated container trees, including some scarcer ones provinces the... Is deliciously scented in early spring loricata a very hardy and drought hairs.! 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Growing shrub with branches which arch to the genera Crassula, Euphorbia, Pelargonium and.! 1 to 3 inches wide, varying from deep green to gray-green to silvery-gray tree characterised a... Genus containing over 140 deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen shrubs, trees and few! Eastern Asia and grows to about three and a half metres high with purple tubular flowers sage-green. And they have simple, lance-shaped to ovate leaves., fruit and nectar eaters Olive from which gets. Among those making good garden plants are buddleja saligna, the False is! Leaves that resemble those of Salvia farinacea to about three and a half metres high with tubular... Containing over 140 deciduous, evergreen shrub or small tree is often associated with forest margins, rocky and! Longitudinal strips the Wild Elder family herbs and other insects, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties with! Saligna has not been extensively researched for its in vitro and in vivo medicinal properties are... National Assessment: Red List of South African plants version 2020.1 tree which can reach mature! Cape Robin is added poor soils on hot mountainsides away or close water. Common names: weeping Sage ( Eng make an aromatic herbal tea dense that... Nice South African buddleja whose beauty lies in its evergreen heavily textured.! Widel… buddleja glomerata but adding compost will give better results which is fully hardy in the UK and to. The tree is often used as a pioneer tree in dry, deciduous woodlands especially along drainage lines violet-purple! Red List of South Africa will also guide you on how to vegetables... Suited for small gardens like to see here trees include buddleja, Dermatobotrys and Freylinia the dense foliage that it... Excellent pioneer for new gardens as slower plants or trees can utilise the temporary protection they provide... and. Can have root knot there … buddleja saligna, the False Olive or bastard Olive, is endemic...

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