The Hanoverians, as they are known, gained the British throne in the 18 th century, and held on to it until the early 20 th century. For other people called Princess Frederica of Hanover, see, Generations are numbered by descent from the first, The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by. The Duke of Cumberland succeeded to the Hanoverian throne as Ernst August, and Prince George became the Crown Prince of Hanover. After the war, the 1946 Greek referendum restored King George to the throne. The first woman to hold title of Princess Royal was Mary, eldest daughter of Charles I. Their engagement was announced officially on 28 September 1937, and Britain's King George VI gave his consent pursuant to the Royal Marriages Act 1772 on 26 December 1937. "Early Hanoverian England (1714–1760): Some Recent Writings," in Elizabeth Chapin Furber, ed. By semi-Salic law, the House of Hanover would have acceded to the Duchy of Brunswick, but there had been strong Prussian pressure against having George V of Hanover or his son, the Duke of Cumberland, succeed to a member state of the German Empire, at least without strong conditions, including swearing to the German constitution. [10], During the civil war, Queen Frederica set the Queen's Camps or Child Cities (translation of: Παιδο(υ)πόλεις / Paidopoleis or Paidupoleis) a network of 53 camps around Greece where she would kidnap children of members of DSE and former partisans.[11][12]. The role of these Queen's Camps is disputed as a means of propaganda by the monarchy through the educational program. Born Her Royal Highness Princess Frederica of Hanover,[1] Princess of Great Britain and Ireland,[2] and Princess of Brunswick-Lüneburg[3] on 18 April 1917 in Blankenburg am Harz, in the German Duchy of Brunswick, she was the only daughter and third child of Ernest Augustus, then reigning Duke of Brunswick, and his wife Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia, herself the only daughter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. DOUBLE BARREL HAMMER RIFLE BY H. SCHERPING OF HANOVER MADE FOR THE QUEEN OF SWEDEN. O’Gorman, Frank. Prince Frederick was born the second son of King George III of England & Queen Charlotte of Mecklenberg-Streltz in the St James' Palace, London, Middlesex, England. Her interference in politics was harshly criticized and possibly was a significant factor in the strengthening of republican sentiments. [9] When she was in London representing her sick husband at the wedding of his first cousin Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark to King George VI's elder daughter Princess Elizabeth in November 1947, Winston Churchill remarked on the Kaiser being her grandfather. It was a very common practice for European royals to use marriage and inter-marriages to amas… A fine little rifle that is delicately done. All held the title Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. She remained a figure of controversy and was accused in the press of being the éminence grise behind the throne.[17]. The Sovereigns took this opportunity to strengthen the monarchy, they paid official visits to Marshal Josip Broz Tito in Belgrade, Presidents Luigi Einaudi of Italy in Rome, Theodor Heuss of West Germany, and Bechara El Khoury of Lebanon, Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari of India, King George VI of the United Kingdom, and the United States as guest of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. On 1 April 1947, George II died and Frederica's husband ascended the throne as Paul I, with Frederica as queen consort. The current head of the House of Hanover is Ernst August, Prince of Hanover. Αλφειός, 2006. Bultmann, William A. King Constantine II's clashes with the democratically elected Prime Minister George Papandreou Sr. were blamed by critics for causing the destabilisation that led to a military coup on 21 April 1967 and the rise of the regime of the colonels. [16] At home in Greece and abroad in the United Kingdom, she was targeted by the opposition. [2] When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was divided in 1635, George inherited the Principality of Calenberg and moved his residence to Hanover. The South African leader, General Jan Smuts, served as her godfather. Consorts of Hanover were women married to the Hanoverian monarchs during their reigns. Queen Victoria monument at Kensington palace sculpted by her daughter, Princess Louise ( Alexey Fedorenko / Adobe Stock) Victoria was the last British ruler form the House of Hanover. Frederica Louisa Thyra Victoria Margareta Sophie Olga Cécilie Isabelle Christa. She retired to the countryside where she lived an almost reclusive life. Before long, Simonne christened herself the "queen" of Hanover Hill. HOURS. At the end of the Thirty Years' War, the Peace of Westphalia (1648) awarded the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück alternately to a Catholic bishop and to a cadet branch of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Later that year he attempted a counter-coup in an attempt to restore democracy, whose failure forced him into exile. A few days before Blankenburg was handed over to the Red Army by British and US forces in late 1945, to become part of East Germany, the family was able to quickly move to Marienburg Castle (Hanover) with all their furniture, transported by British army trucks, on the order of King George VI. More: Queen Elizabeth II: Major Achievements; Life and Reign of King Edward VII During the early part of their marriage, they resided at a villa in Psychiko in the suburbs of Athens. The Kingdom of Hanover came to an end in 1866 when it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia and the king of Hanover (and duke of Cumberland) forced to go into exile in Austria. Full name. Monarch. It's where your interests connect you with your people. In 1971, Frederica published an autobiography, A Measure of Understanding.[18]. Ten months after their marriage, their first child, the future Queen Sofia of Spain, was born on 2 November 1938. So, curiously, the British prince's title is still part of the family's last name in their German passports, while it is no longer mentioned in their British documents.[9]. On the death of Queen Victoria in 1901 the throne of Britain passed to the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, in the person of her son, Edward VII. She was born on March 3, 1778, at the Altes Palais in Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, now in the German state of Lower Saxony, where her father – the future Carl II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – was serving as Governor of Hanover for his brother-in-law, King George III of the United Kingdom. The White Horse of Hanover . However, 69% of Greeks voted to make Greece a democratic republic. At Victoria's death in 1901, the throne of the United Kingdom passed to her eldest son Edward VII, a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The electress predeceased Anne by two months, and the crown went to Sophia’s son, George I. Hanover George V and Queen Mary became Windsors in July 1917. In 1963 while visiting London, rioting by Greek leftists demonstrating against the situation with the political prisoners of the Greek civil war, forced her to temporarily seek refuge in a stranger's house. George never abdicated from the throne of Hanover and he and Marie lived in exile at Gmunden, Austria, until his death in 1878. The Royal House of Hanover – The Hanoverian Succession The Royal House of Hanover was originally a German royal dynasty. The Hanover era in particular brought a relative bit of political stability in the Empire. While serving with Hanoverian forces near Tournai against Revolutionary France, he received a disfiguring facial wound.He was created Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale in 1799. The following women spouses of the monarchs of Hanover … Frederica of Hanover (Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa; Greek: Φρειδερίκη της Ελλάδας; pronounced [friðeˈrici ˈtis eˈlaðas]; 18 April 1917 – 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece from 1947 until 1964 as the wife of King Paul, thereafter Queen mother. The King and Queen toured Northern Greece under severe security to try to appeal for loyalty in the summer of 1947. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 08:49. The Queen’s Beasts Collection breathes new life into these mighty creatures that represent the British monarchy, and the series continues with the White Horse of Hanover. The Hereditary Prince and Princess returned to their villa in Psychiko. Succession to the Hanoverian throne was regulated by semi-Salic law (agnatic-cognatic), which gave priority to all male lines before female lines, so that it passed not to Queen Victoria but to her uncle, the Duke of Cumberland. The eldest daughter of George I, Queen Sophia Dorothea of Prussia, was eligible for the title but was not given it. She and her fancy hats lived there for about five years. The House of Hanover is now the only surviving branch of the House of Welf, which is the senior branch of the House of Este. personal union). House of Hanover Family Tree. Queen Frederica of Hanover. She was interred at Tatoi (the Royal family's palace and burial ground in Greece). However the Titles Deprivation Act was passed soon after her birth, and she lost her British titles. [7] However, the title Royal Prince of Great Britain and Ireland had been entered into the family's German passports, together with the German titles, in 1914. On 14 May 1962 her eldest daughter Sofia married Prince Juan Carlos of Spain, (later King Juan Carlos I of Spain) in Athens. Consorts of Hanover were women married to the Hanoverian monarchs during their reigns. Upon the death of King William IV and the accession of Queen Victoria to the British throne, the 123-year personal union of the British and Hanoverian thrones ended because Hanover's semi-Salic law prevented a woman from ascending its throne. From 1814, when Hanover became a kingdom, the British monarch was also King of Hanover. The family eventually settled in Egypt in February 1944. The formal name of the house was the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Hanover line. It made Anne (of the house of Stuart) the heir presumptive; and, if she lacked issue, the crown was to go to Sophia, electress of Hanover (granddaughter of James I), and her descendants, passing over many Roman Catholics in the normal line of succession. Paul was a son of King Constantine I and Frederica's grand-aunt Sophia. Wolfgang Saxon, Frederika, Greek Queen Mother; In Madrid Hospital as an Exile, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, https://www.alphatv.gr/index.asp?a_id=76&news_id=26761, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818978-6,00.html, Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen, Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg, Princess Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Princess Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg, Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Princess Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel, Margravine Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Hanover&oldid=1001112652, Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece), Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Dames Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Featured articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Frederica Louisa Thyra Victoria Margareta Sophie Olga Cécilie Isabelle Christa. 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